1. Law Applicable
? Under INCOME TAX ACT all proprietors below the age of 60 years are required to file
income tax return if total income exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs.
? Under INCOME TAX ACT in the sole proprietorship, you can fill the form ITR 4 for filling
the Income tax.
? Under section 44AA of Income Tax Act You have to maintain books of accounts of your
business’s income in following situations:
? If the business income exceeds Rs 1,20,000 or total sale, turnover or gross receipts
thereof are in excess of 10,00,000 in any of the 3 years immediately preceding the PY.
? If the business is newly set up and your income or turnover or total sales or gross
receipts are likely to exceed the above-said amount.
If you do not exceed the above-given limit then you are not required to maintain books of account
under section 44AA.
? Further as per Section 44AD – presumptive scheme
? Businesses with turnover up to Rs 2 crores can opt for presumptive taxation scheme.
? Your turnover must be less than Rs 2 crores
? Your NET income shall be considered as 8% of your turnover (net income will be
considered 6% in case of digital receipts)
? You don’t have to maintain accounting records
? You don’t have to pay advance tax (from FY 16-17, assessee opting for presumptive
taxation has to pay 100% advance tax by 15th March of that particular financial year)
? You don’t have to get your accounting records audited
? You can file your tax return in ITR-4S a much shorter and simpler form than ITR-4
2. Facts of the case
Running beauty parlor at home. There are no other employees. Her total income from this
work is around 150000/- annually. What records does have to be maintained? And which
tax forms does she have to fill?
1. Which records does my wife need to maintain for income tax purposes?
2. Whether she can keep all her earnings (below Rs 200000/-) as cash at home?
3.Analysis/ Conclusion
Based on the above facts and law applicable:
? As the business income is in excess of Rs 1, 20,000 records are required to be
maintained in the form of books of accounts.
? Moreover if you opt for the presumptive scheme under section 44AD by computing the
income @8% of the turnover. In this case no books of accounts and records are required
to be maintained.
? If the above scheme is opted than there will be no allowance of any expenses.
? Form ITR 4 is required to be filed in case of proprietors.
? Till date, there is no restriction on the amount of cash (in Indian Rupees) that can be
stored by an Indian living in India. However, if a recent recommendation of the SIT on
black money is implemented, this may be restricted to just Rs.15 lakhs in the future.