• Timing for utilising long term capital gains tax from sale of flat

I purchased a flat in 2003 for Rs 1930000. Stamp duty and other charges Rs 200000. I plan to sell it and buy a new flat (estimated sale price for current flat is 1.6 Cr). 

I want to save LTCG tax arising out of above transaction.

I like a new under construction builder flat which is open for booking now. The payment plan for this new flat is as below

1. Booking amount - Rs 2000000 ( Dec 2019 - Jan 2020)
2. First Instalment - Rs 2000000 ( Jan 2021)
3. Final Instalment Rs 6500000 ( Aug 2022) upon possession

I have another flat on my name in a another city. This is just for information to you. 

My questions -
1. As it is uncertain when I will get buyer for my existing flat, what is the best time I should try to sell my flat for availing LTCG exemption under section 54 for above deal?

2. Can I book new flat now and still be entitled for LTCG exemption benefit. Builder Buyer agreement and Allotment will be done within Jan 2020.

3. Buying a new under construction flat is considered buying a property OR construction of property? This is to differentiate if 2 or 3 year duration is allowed after sell of existing property.

4. What if construction of flat gets delayed by contractor, can I still claim LTCG exemption under section 54 for payments made against purchase of under construction flat?

5. Which dates are considered as transaction for LTCG exemption computation? For 1 year prior and 2 year later time duration.
A. Builder buyer agreement date
B. Actual dates of payment made

6. Is there any restriction under section 54 in terms of claiming exemption on LTCG if I have another flat in a different city?

7. Best approach as I like the new property and really want to book it in next 10 days.
Asked 5 years ago in Capital Gains Tax

It would be treated as construction of the property and the period of 3 years would be applicable. Construction can be started before the transfer of the existing property but it should be completed within 3 years from the date of transfer.

 

1.As the construction would be completed on Aug 2022. 3 years back means Aug 19. You should start searching for a buyer of the existing property.

2. Yes

3. Construction of property

4. Many case laws are in favour of assessee.

5. Allotment date i.e. Jan 2020

6. No

7. No problem

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5007 Answers
1134 Consultations

Dear Sir,

 

Hope you are doing well !!

 

In case of construction, the new residential property must be constructed within 3 years after the sale of the property to get exemption u/s 54.

 

1.Now, you should start searching the buyer.

 

2. Yes.

 

3.Construction of property.

 

4.Depends on genuine reasons as decided in many case laws.

 

5.Allotment date

 

6. No.

 

7. Yes, you can go ahead. There is no problem in it.

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5189 Answers
302 Consultations

Hello,

 

1. You will have 3 years time period to get the new property constructed from the date of sale of the old house property. Since construction is going to complete in Aug. 2022, you can sell the existing property any time from now.

2. Yes.

3. Would be regarded as the construction of the property. 3 Years time period would be available.

4. Exemption u/s. 54 cannot be denied merely because the construction is not complete in all respects and possession cannot be taken.

5. Agreement date of allotment date, whichever is earlier.

6. No.

7. You can go ahead with the same.

 

I hope that this answer satisfies your requirements.

 

Regards,

CA Hunny Badlani

Hunny Badlani
CA, Madhya Pradesh
2608 Answers
16 Consultations

Hello Sir,

 

1.Under section 54, you can avoid tax on capital gains from the sale of a house property if you reinvest the money to buy another property. You can claim tax exemptions under this section if you buy the new property one year before the sale or two years after the sale.

In case it is under construction, the new property should be ready within three years of the old property’s sale.

 

So, you can sell the old property on or before Aug 2022.

 

2. Yes.

 

3. It would be treated as construction of property.

 

4.Yes, you can still claim LTCG exemption under section 54 for payments made against purchase of under construction flat as decided in many case laws.

 

5.It should be from allotment date i.e. Jan 2020.

 

6.No.

 

7. No problem.

 

 

 

Karishma Chhajer
CA, Jodhpur
2452 Answers
29 Consultations

You must try to sell in 2020 to get maximum benefit because you will get possession in Aug 2022 and it may extend further 3-5 months so you must have some room for extension as you get 3 years for new construction.

 

You can do it now but It would be better if you do it after sale agreement of current.

 

Under construction flat would be covered under category of construction of property as mentioned above.

 

No you need to get possession within 3 years or else you will have to pay capital gain in that year.

 

As per law its date when you receive possession or sale deed is registered but if you make any payment before that then agreement date is considered.

 

No.

 

It would be better if you purchase it after sale of current flat.

 

Hope you find the information helpful if you do please rate it 5 and provide your valuable feedback for my improvement.

Thank you.

 

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4303 Answers
101 Consultations

We still dont have Inflation rate of next year i.e. FY 2020-21 in which you are planning to sell flat but as per current rate your capital gain would be around 1.02 crore.

 

We can fight for all amounts but its subject to litigation

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4303 Answers
101 Consultations

LTCG would be approx. Rs. 1.02 Cr.

All three amounts can be claimed.

Hunny Badlani
CA, Madhya Pradesh
2608 Answers
16 Consultations

Hi

 

1. You can sell the old property anytime before the final payment for the new property. However it is advisable to sell it before Dec 20.

 

2. Yes

 

3. It would be construction- 3 years limit shall apply.

 

4. Construction should be completed within 3 years of sale of old property.

 

5. The allotment letter date is considered relevant.

 

6. No

Lakshita Bhandari
CA, Mumbai
5687 Answers
942 Consultations

1. 1.04 cr

2. All

3.yes but construction should be completed before Nov.2023

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5007 Answers
1134 Consultations

1. It would be approx 1.05 crores

2.

  • A yes
  • B yes
  • C yes

3. Yes, provided the construction gets completed within 3 years of sale of old property.

Lakshita Bhandari
CA, Mumbai
5687 Answers
942 Consultations

1. The capital gain amount would be ~Rs. 1.05 Cr.

 

2.Yes.

 

3.Yes, provided the construction must be completed within 3 years of old property transfer.

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5189 Answers
302 Consultations

It is based on basis judicial pronouncements on similar lines. You may refer to ACIT vs. Vineet Kumar Kapila.


 

Please check the judgement correctly. In this case,

Application for booking of flat 27th August, 2010


Buyer's Apartment-Agreement 2nd December, 2010


Sale of Flat 11th November, 2011


Completion of the flat by the builder August, 2014


Handing over the possession of the flat 28th August, 2014

 

And the exemption is granted.

Lakshita Bhandari
CA, Mumbai
5687 Answers
942 Consultations

The law is vague in this aspect as it says that you can purchase a flat before 1 year of sale and construction should complete within 3 years of sale and they haven't made it clear in law that when should the construction of such flat start to claim exemption. So there is a grey area and which can attract litigation thats why i had suggested to enter into agreement after sale as it would be more safe.

 

Naman Maloo
CA, Jaipur
4303 Answers
101 Consultations

- Law says construction should be completed within three years from the date of transfer. Construction can start before the transfer.Law does not say that the payments for the construction should be made after the date of transfer which is not practical.

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
5007 Answers
1134 Consultations

You can avail tax benefit on payment made in Jan 2020 for new under construction flat which is earlier than sale date but subject to litigation.

Payal Chhajed
CA, Mumbai
5189 Answers
302 Consultations

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