Hey
Income Tax on the Difference in Property Value:
In India, if the property was sold below the circle rate, the difference between the actual sale price and the circle rate exceeds 50,000 then it can be treated as income and taxed under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, which deals with "income from other sources."
In your case difference is 16,00,000 so it is taxable under head income from other sources.
Declaration and Filing ITR for Your Mother:
If the property is registered in your mother's name and she is the legal owner, she should declare it in her income tax return (ITR). Ensure that the property is correctly disclosed in her ITR, including the purchase price and the source of funds for the purchase. If her income exceeds 50 lakhs then she required to disclose property under schedule AL .
Definition of Relatives:
Under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, the term "relative" typically includes:
Spouse
Brother or sister
Brother or sister of the spouse
Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the individual
Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse
Gift between relative is exempt from Income tax . But in your case property is not transferred as gift . Consideration is been paid .
Circle Rate Applicability:
The circle rate applicable for calculating income tax is typically the rate that was in effect at the time of the property transaction. In your case, since the property was acquired in 2018, the circle rate from that year should be applicable. The subsequent increase in the circle rate in 2023 is not relevant for determining the income tax liability.
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