For your first question, yes, a taxpayer can voluntarily declare assets in Schedule AL of ITR-2 even if their income is less than ₹50 lakhs. However, doing so might lead to unnecessary scrutiny from the Tax Department, as it is generally not required for income below this threshold.
Regarding the second question, for an NRI whose total income in India is below ₹50 lakhs, ITR-2 without Schedule AL is typically used, and there's no requirement to declare such assets and liabilities. However, given the e-campaign message from the IT Department about high-value transactions not aligning with the ITR, the NRI should consider providing a clear explanation and supporting documentation about the source of funds (income earned abroad) used for the NRE FDs.
Please let me know if you need any other clarification!
Hope you find the information helpful. You are free to contact me for further discussion.If you could spare two minutes of your time to write a review, It would be really grateful and very happy to read it.
Thank you.
Shubham Goyal