• 44ADA or 44AD

I am Ph.D holder in Science with having more than 20 years of Experience in this field and now rendering Technical advice and sample testing for my US based client by digital mode of communication, means I am exporting all my services. I have my independent GST number with LUT scheme. I am receiving samples from US and tested at my own lab and submitting reports to US based client. I am arranging some of tests from third party lab from India and reimburse expenses from my client exactly same amount as external lab charged to me, also generating separate invoice for expenses incurred on behalf of client. In this way my total receiving exceeding the limit of 75 lacs. I have filed my GST return on Gross receiving basis, while my actual professional receiving (after deducting expenses) is less than 75 lacs. Now please suggest me in which scheme I should file my ITR, whether it should be in 44AD or 44 ADA? Please explain in detail as there are lot of confusion.
Asked 4 months ago in Income Tax

- 44ADA would be applicable as you were providing technical services

- Gross turnover excluding reimbursement of expenses would be considered as there is no net surplus in the reimbursement account. Also you have generated separate invoice for the reimbursement of expenses instead of the consolidated invoice

- Under GST, gross turnover should be excluding reimbursement of expenses on the basis of pure agent concept

 

For detailed discussion you may opt for phone consultation

 

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
4950 Answers
1105 Consultations

Section 44AD:

  • For businesses, not professionals.
  • Turnover limit: ₹2 crores.
  • Deemed income: 8% of turnover (6% if digital).

Section 44ADA:

  • For professionals (like technical consultancy).
  • Turnover limit: ₹50 lakhs.
  • Deemed income: 50% of gross receipts.

Your Scenario:

  • You provide technical consultancy (eligible for Section 44ADA).
  • Gross receipts exceed ₹75 lakhs (exceeding 44ADA limit, but within 44AD limit).
  • Section 44AD is not applicable to professionals.
  • Actual professional income (after expenses) is less than ₹75 lakhs.

Best regards,

For detailed, personalized advice, consider a phone consultancy.

Hope you find the information helpful. You are free to contact me for further discussion.If you could spare two minutes of your time to write a review, It would be really grateful and very happy to read it.

Thank you.

Shubham Goyal

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
347 Answers
7 Consultations

- U/s 44ADA, you can show gross receipts excluding reimbursement of expenses. Prepare reconciliation statement for difference of gross receipts between GST and Income tax. 

- Consider foreign exchange differences in the ITR

Vivek Kumar Arora
CA, Delhi
4950 Answers
1105 Consultations

 

  1. Calculate Professional Income:

    • Total gross receipts from foreign client: > ₹75 lakhs.
    • Less: Reimbursed expenses.
    • Resulting professional income: < ₹75 lakhs.

  2. Prepare Reconciliation Statement:

    • Detail the gross receipts as per GST returns.
    • Subtract the reimbursed expenses to arrive at the professional income for ITR.
    • Explain any foreign exchange differences, if applicable.

  3. File ITR under Section 44ADA:

    • Report the professional income as calculated above.
    • Ensure that you maintain all documentation for reimbursed expenses and the reconciliation statement.

Conclusion:

Given your scenario, it is correct to file your ITR under Section 44ADA, considering gross receipts minus reimbursed expenses. Ensure proper documentation and reconciliation for any discrepancies between your GST returns and income tax returns.

 

Best regards,

For detailed, personalized advice, consider a phone consultancy.

Hope you find the information helpful. You are free to contact me for further discussion.If you could spare two minutes of your time to write a review, It would be really grateful and very happy to read it.

Thank you.

Shubham Goyal

Shubham Goyal
CA, Delhi
347 Answers
7 Consultations

Ask a Chartered Accountant

Get tax answers from top-rated CAs in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a CA