Establishing a credit-based system on a matchmaking website is feasible, but you need to consider a few legal and tax implications. Here’s an outline addressing each of your questions:
1) Legality of Credit-Based Transactions
Yes, a credit-based transaction model is legally permissible as long as it adheres to the guidelines set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other relevant authorities regarding prepaid instruments. Credits can be issued to users who can redeem them within the website’s framework for services offered, like messaging or contact viewing. Ensure:
- The terms and conditions clearly specify that these credits have no cash value and can only be redeemed on the website.
- Unused credits expire after the validity period, which should be transparent in the user agreement.
Consulting with a legal expert on prepaid instrument compliance may help ensure your model meets RBI standards.
2) GST Registration and Applicable GST Rate
Yes, GST registration is likely required for an online membership-based service if the turnover exceeds the threshold limit of ₹20 lakhs in a financial year (₹10 lakhs for special category states).
For matchmaking and dating services, the applicable GST rate is typically 18% under the category of “Other personal services.” This would apply to the income generated from memberships or credit sales.
3) Accounting of Income as “Membership Fee”
Since the income is derived from membership or service credits, recording it under “Membership Fees” in the financial statements is generally appropriate. However, depending on the specific services provided and accounting standards, it may also be recorded as "Revenue from Online Services" or a similar descriptive account that represents recurring service income.
Ensure compliance with applicable accounting standards, which may dictate revenue recognition based on service usage or over time, especially if some credits remain unused.
4) Service Code (SAC) and NIC Code for the Business
The relevant Service Accounting Code (SAC) under GST for a matchmaking service like this is typically:
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SAC 999599 - Other support services, which includes personal and social services not elsewhere classified.
The National Industrial Classification (NIC) Code that may best suit this type of business:
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NIC Code 9609 - Other personal service activities n.e.c. (not elsewhere classified), which can cover matchmaking and dating services.
Both SAC and NIC Codes align with the nature of the business as a personal service, focusing on social connections and introductions through an online platform.